Expert Network Engineering Interview Training 1

Expert Network Engineering Training 1

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Question 1
What are the BGP Packets and Their Main Duty?
A
QUALIFY : Differentiates differetn packet types
B
KEEPALIVE : Handshake in regular intervals.
C
UPDATE : Announces new routes or withdrawing previously announced routes.
D
OPEN : Establishes a peering session.
E
SYN : Provide Synronization of OSPF Network
Question 2
An ..... acts as the meeting place for sources and receivers of multicast data in a PIM-SM network. In this network, sources must send their traffic to the RP. This traffic is then forwarded to receivers down a shared distribution tree.
A
LAN Switch
B
Source Router
C
Broadcast Router
D
Rendezvous Point
Question 3
There is no Broadcast in IPv6. In IPv4, broadcast cause to send the packets to all nodes even if they do not care. This cause an unecessary trafffic. In IPv6, instead of broadcast, ...... is used.
A
None of them
B
Multicast
C
Unicast
D
Anycast
Question 4
What are the Opaque LSAs? Why are they used?
A
LSA Type 11 - Used to extend OSPF functionality but no advertised to stub areas.
B
LSA Type 10 - Used to extend OSPF functionality and MPLS-TE
C
LSA Type 8 - Used for OSPFv2
D
LSA Type 7 - Used to extend OSPF functionality and MP-BGP
E
LSA Type 9 - Used for OSPFv3
Question 5
What are the First 6 Steps of BGP Path Selection Algorithm?
A
1)Self-Originated 2)Origin 3)Weight 4)AS Path 5) Local Preference 6)MED
B
1)MED 2)Self-Originated 3)Local Preference 4)AS Path 5) Origin 6)Weight
C
1)Origin 2)Local Preference 3)AS Path 4)Self-Originated 5)Weight 6)MED
D
1)Weight 2)Local Preference 3)Self-Originated 4)AS Path 5) Origin 6)MED
Question 6
Which Address Types do we use for MP-BGP? How Many Bits is This Address?
A
VPNv4 32 bits address
B
VPNv4 32 bits address
C
VPN 64 bits address
D
VPN 128 bits address
Question 7
What are the States of OSPF ?
A
Syn
B
Two-way
C
Start
D
Down
E
Extart
F
Exchange
G
Loading
H
Init
I
Loading
Question 8
What are the Router Types Used in MPLS Networks?
A
PR (Pop Router)
B
P (Provider Router)
C
PE (Provider Edge Router)
D
SR (Swap Router)
Question 9
What are the OSPF Packet Types?
A
Hello (Neighbour identification, keepalive)
B
DBD (Summary of LSDB)
C
LSU (Updates with multiple LSAs)
D
LSDB (Link State Database)
E
TCN (Topology Change Notification)
F
LSR (LSU request)
G
LSAck (Acknowledgement)
Question 10
How Many NAT Types are There? What are Their Roles?
A
PAT (NAT overload) (many-to-many translation, traffic with unique port numbers used with single public address)
B
Normal NAT (one-to-many translation of ports or addresses)
C
NNAT (many-to-many translation, used with unique port numbers)
D
Dynamic NAT (many-to-many translation, used with public address pool)
E
Static NAT (one-to-one translation of ports or addresses)
Question 11
One route is Coming From a EBGP Peer. Is This Route Shared with IBGP peers?
A
No
B
Yes
Question 12
Why do We use Route Reflector in BGP network?
A
It is used to provide redundancy in BGP networks.
B
It is used to eliminate the full mesh requirement for building iBGP networks.
C
It is used to provide eBGP neighbourship establishment.
D
It is used to enhance BGP network.
Question 13
Which Ones are True for  Route Distinguisher and Route Target?
A
The route target defines which prefixes get imported and exported on the P routers.
B
The route target defines which prefixes get imported and exported on the PE routers.
C
The route distinguisher makes a unique IP address across the MPLS network.
D
The route distinguisher makes a unique VPNv4 address across the MPLS network.
Question 14
Which Ones are some of the Address Types of IPv6?
A
Link-Local IPv6 Addresses
B
Unique-Local IPv6 Addresses
C
IPv6 Associated Multicast Addresses
D
All of them
E
Global Unicast IPv6 Addresses
Question 15
What are the Label Distribution Protocols?
A
PIM-SM
B
LDP
C
RSVP-TE
D
IGMP
Question 16
Why is BFD Used?
A
A mechanims used to provide rapid link failure detection instead of routing protocol hellos.
B
A mechanims used to provide network management instead of the protocol snmp.
C
A mechanims used to provide redundancy with routing protocols.
D
A mechanims used to provide quality of service in the network.
Question 17
Next Hop remains unchanged when route is advertised to IBGP peer; however, it is changed when it is advertised to EBGP peer by default. .... Command provides to change next hop, while advertising, as a local route.
A
next-hop-self
B
network
C
neighbor
D
peer
Question 18
What is DR? And What is it Used For?
A
A Security Router in OSPF Network that provide OSPF Network Redundancy
B
A Normal Router in OSPF Network that provide OSPF Routing Facilities
C
A Central Router in OSPF Network that provide OSPF Routing Exchange between All OSPF Routers
D
A Backup Router in OSPF Network that provide connection in case of an emergency
Question 19
Which Types of Routers are There in an OSPF Network?
A
PE Router
B
ASBR (Autonomous System Boundary Router)
C
P Router
D
Internal Router
E
Backbone Router
F
ABR (Area Border Router)
Question 20
What are the Routing Protocols Used with IPv6?
A
OSPFv2
B
OSPFv3
C
MP-BGPv4
D
RIP for IPv6
E
Integrated ISIS for IPv6
F
EIGRP for IPv6
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