Expert Network Engineering Interview Training 1

Expert Network Engineering Training 1

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Question 1
How Many NAT Types are There? What are Their Roles?
A
Static NAT (one-to-one translation of ports or addresses)
B
Dynamic NAT (many-to-many translation, used with public address pool)
C
Normal NAT (one-to-many translation of ports or addresses)
D
NNAT (many-to-many translation, used with unique port numbers)
E
PAT (NAT overload) (many-to-many translation, traffic with unique port numbers used with single public address)
Question 2
What are the First 6 Steps of BGP Path Selection Algorithm?
A
1)Origin 2)Local Preference 3)AS Path 4)Self-Originated 5)Weight 6)MED
B
1)MED 2)Self-Originated 3)Local Preference 4)AS Path 5) Origin 6)Weight
C
1)Weight 2)Local Preference 3)Self-Originated 4)AS Path 5) Origin 6)MED
D
1)Self-Originated 2)Origin 3)Weight 4)AS Path 5) Local Preference 6)MED
Question 3
What is DR? And What is it Used For?
A
A Backup Router in OSPF Network that provide connection in case of an emergency
B
A Security Router in OSPF Network that provide OSPF Network Redundancy
C
A Normal Router in OSPF Network that provide OSPF Routing Facilities
D
A Central Router in OSPF Network that provide OSPF Routing Exchange between All OSPF Routers
Question 4
Which Ones are some of the Address Types of IPv6?
A
IPv6 Associated Multicast Addresses
B
Global Unicast IPv6 Addresses
C
Link-Local IPv6 Addresses
D
Unique-Local IPv6 Addresses
E
All of them
Question 5
What are the OSPF Packet Types?
A
LSR (LSU request)
B
TCN (Topology Change Notification)
C
LSU (Updates with multiple LSAs)
D
Hello (Neighbour identification, keepalive)
E
LSDB (Link State Database)
F
LSAck (Acknowledgement)
G
DBD (Summary of LSDB)
Question 6
What are the Router Types Used in MPLS Networks?
A
SR (Swap Router)
B
P (Provider Router)
C
PE (Provider Edge Router)
D
PR (Pop Router)
Question 7
One route is Coming From a EBGP Peer. Is This Route Shared with IBGP peers?
A
Yes
B
No
Question 8
What are the BGP Packets and Their Main Duty?
A
SYN : Provide Synronization of OSPF Network
B
KEEPALIVE : Handshake in regular intervals.
C
OPEN : Establishes a peering session.
D
UPDATE : Announces new routes or withdrawing previously announced routes.
E
QUALIFY : Differentiates differetn packet types
Question 9
Which Types of Routers are There in an OSPF Network?
A
Internal Router
B
P Router
C
ABR (Area Border Router)
D
Backbone Router
E
ASBR (Autonomous System Boundary Router)
F
PE Router
Question 10
An ..... acts as the meeting place for sources and receivers of multicast data in a PIM-SM network. In this network, sources must send their traffic to the RP. This traffic is then forwarded to receivers down a shared distribution tree.
A
Broadcast Router
B
LAN Switch
C
Source Router
D
Rendezvous Point
Question 11
What are the Routing Protocols Used with IPv6?
A
MP-BGPv4
B
OSPFv3
C
EIGRP for IPv6
D
OSPFv2
E
RIP for IPv6
F
Integrated ISIS for IPv6
Question 12
What are the Opaque LSAs? Why are they used?
A
LSA Type 11 - Used to extend OSPF functionality but no advertised to stub areas.
B
LSA Type 8 - Used for OSPFv2
C
LSA Type 9 - Used for OSPFv3
D
LSA Type 7 - Used to extend OSPF functionality and MP-BGP
E
LSA Type 10 - Used to extend OSPF functionality and MPLS-TE
Question 13
There is no Broadcast in IPv6. In IPv4, broadcast cause to send the packets to all nodes even if they do not care. This cause an unecessary trafffic. In IPv6, instead of broadcast, ...... is used.
A
Anycast
B
Unicast
C
None of them
D
Multicast
Question 14
Which Address Types do we use for MP-BGP? How Many Bits is This Address?
A
VPN 128 bits address
B
VPN 64 bits address
C
VPNv4 32 bits address
D
VPNv4 32 bits address
Question 15
What are the Label Distribution Protocols?
A
PIM-SM
B
RSVP-TE
C
IGMP
D
LDP
Question 16
Which Ones are True for  Route Distinguisher and Route Target?
A
The route distinguisher makes a unique VPNv4 address across the MPLS network.
B
The route target defines which prefixes get imported and exported on the PE routers.
C
The route target defines which prefixes get imported and exported on the P routers.
D
The route distinguisher makes a unique IP address across the MPLS network.
Question 17
Why do We use Route Reflector in BGP network?
A
It is used to eliminate the full mesh requirement for building iBGP networks.
B
It is used to provide redundancy in BGP networks.
C
It is used to provide eBGP neighbourship establishment.
D
It is used to enhance BGP network.
Question 18
Why is BFD Used?
A
A mechanims used to provide redundancy with routing protocols.
B
A mechanims used to provide quality of service in the network.
C
A mechanims used to provide rapid link failure detection instead of routing protocol hellos.
D
A mechanims used to provide network management instead of the protocol snmp.
Question 19
What are the States of OSPF ?
A
Init
B
Syn
C
Loading
D
Start
E
Down
F
Extart
G
Loading
H
Exchange
I
Two-way
Question 20
Next Hop remains unchanged when route is advertised to IBGP peer; however, it is changed when it is advertised to EBGP peer by default. .... Command provides to change next hop, while advertising, as a local route.
A
neighbor
B
peer
C
next-hop-self
D
network
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